{"id":167,"date":"2013-09-14T23:07:55","date_gmt":"2013-09-14T21:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.valentano.org\/paolo-ruffini-mathematician\/"},"modified":"2013-09-14T23:07:55","modified_gmt":"2013-09-14T21:07:55","slug":"paolo-ruffini-mathematician","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.valentano.org\/en\/paolo-ruffini-mathematician\/","title":{"rendered":"Paolo Ruffini, mathematician"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is the birthplace of the greatest mathematician<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-family: arial,helvetica;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/demo.valentano.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/pruffi01-ec2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-4639\" src=\"http:\/\/demo.valentano.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/thumb_pruffi01-02f.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Birthpace of Paolo Ruffini, in Via Carlo Alberto\" width=\"183\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><br \/> Click on the image to enlarge it<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Paolo Ruffini was born in Valentano on settembre 22nd, 1765. Later, Ruffini\u00a0practiced as a professor of mathematics (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Modena\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"University of Modena\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Modena<\/a>) in 1787 when only 22. He <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">obtained<\/span> <span class=\"hps alt-edited\">the office of<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">rector of the university<\/span><\/span> in 1814.<\/p>\n<p>Ruffini died in 1822 in Modena. He is <span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">remembered for being<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">the first to<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">carry out studies<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">demonstrations<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">on<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">group theory<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">and the impossibility of<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">solving<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">the<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">quintic equation<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">by<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">radicals<\/span><span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/demo.valentano.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/pruffi03-96e.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-3169\" src=\"http:\/\/demo.valentano.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/thumb_pruffi03-783.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Il bel portale d'ingresso\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"hps\">In 1996 the Municipality and <a href=\"gruppo-archeologico-verentum\">Gruppo Archeologico Verentum<\/a> have placed a <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">commemorative plaque on the <\/span><\/span><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">facade<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">of the mathematician&#8217;s birthplace<\/span><\/span>. <span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">Archival research<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">of prof.<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Bonafede<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Mancini<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">and<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Romualdo<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Luzi<\/span><span>,<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">have allowed us to<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">locate<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">the home of<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Ruffini<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/demo.valentano.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/pruffi04-24c.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Commemorative plate. Please note that the date of death is disputed, see note at the end of the page\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-3183\" src=\"http:\/\/demo.valentano.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/thumb_pruffi04-ca1.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"La targa a ricordo posta dal G.A.V.\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">Birth Certificate<\/span><\/span> from the <span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">registry office<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/demo.valentano.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ruffnasc-cea.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-3197\" src=\"http:\/\/demo.valentano.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/thumb_ruffnasc-207.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"L'atto di nascita di Paolo Ruffini\" width=\"300\" height=\"243\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #510000;\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #510000;\">Italian language transcription of the birth certificate:<\/span> <br \/>Paolo Giovanni Pacifico Giacinto Bonaventura Ruf[f]ini\\r[atto numero] 45<br \/>Nell&#8217;anno del Signore 1765, il giorno 23 di settembre io Francesco Licca, Arciprete e Parroco di questa Chiesa Collegiata di San Giovanni Apostolo ed Evangelista di Valentano, ho battezzato un neonato di sesso maschile, nato la notte precedente alle ore cinque, dall&#8217;eccellentissimo Signor Basilio Rufini, Dottore Fisico di Regio di Modena [Reggio Emilia] e da Donna Maria Ippoliti di Poggio Mirteto, legittimi coniugi, abitanti in Valentano, al quale fu imposto il nome: Paolo Giovanni Pacifico Giacinto Bonaventura. Il padrino fu il reverendo Signore Giovanni Paolo Bonucci. Madrina Donna Olimpia Barlocci Rocchi. Ostetrica Caterina Specchioli. Cos\u00ec \u00e8.<br \/>Francesco Licca Arciprete e Parroco.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-3204\" src=\"http:\/\/demo.valentano.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ruffini-fc1.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Particolare del ritratto ad olio di Paolo Ruffini, del pittore Biagio Magnanini di Modena\" width=\"268\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.valentano.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ruffini-fc1.jpg 268w, https:\/\/www.valentano.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ruffini-fc1-247x300.jpg 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The &#8220;<a href=\"it\/home-it\/personaggi-e-avvenimenti\/paolo-ruffini-matematico\/la-regola-di-ruffini\"><strong>Ruffini\u2013Horner&#8217;s method<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; explained by an expert, with practical examples<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"style1\" align=\"center\"><strong>Paolo Ruffini date of birth and death <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"style1\" align=\"justify\"><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">The birth of<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Ruffini<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">took place<\/span> on <span class=\"hps\">September 22nd, 1765<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">but the<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">first biography<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">of the mathematician<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">places it<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">instead<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">to the following day, 23<\/span><span>, the day of<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">baptism.<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">One can understand<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">the error<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">because of the division of the day<\/span><span>, at that time<\/span> using the Catholic <span class=\"hps\">Church conventions,<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">and then<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">according to the calculations<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">of the parish priests<\/span><span>,<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">was<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">made according to<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">the canonical hours<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">for<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">12 hours<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">having the <\/span><span class=\"hps\">night<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">beginning with the<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">7 pm<\/span><span>,<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">that was the first<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">hour of the night<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">,<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">and so on<\/span><span>,<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">until<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">the twelfth<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">hour<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">6 o&#8217;clock<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">the following morning.<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">The pastor,<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">in the act<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">of baptism<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">is extremely accurate<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">and writes<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">that the child was<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">born<\/span> during the previous<span class=\"hps\"> night<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">at hour <\/span><span class=\"hps\">&#8220;fifth<\/span><span>&#8220;, so around <\/span>11 pm of day 22nd<span class=\"hps\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"style1\" align=\"justify\">In many other books and encyclopedia articles is controversial even on the day of death, which some mistakenly set to May 9th (as happened in the indication of the commemorative plaque in Valentano), rather than the correct date of the following day 10 (as also appears in the epigraph placed in the hall of Modena where the Ruffini died). There are several factors to understand how the error may have occurred. Gustavo Barbensi, in the Ruffini biography of the 1956 wrote these words: &#8220;&#8230; On May 8 [1822] was a remarkable recovery, true prelude to death, because on day 9, which developed most ardent fever, since the last goodbye the desolate relatives and friends, went into agony, to expire at the dawn of the next day at the age of only 56 years.&#8221; Also in this case a hasty reading of the passage has led many to conclude that the date of death was on the 9th, while he passed away at the dawn of the following day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the birthplace of the greatest mathematician Click on the image to enlarge it Paolo Ruffini was born in Valentano on settembre 22nd, 1765. Later, Ruffini\u00a0practiced as a professor of mathematics (University of Modena) in 1787 when only 22. He obtained the office of rector of the university in 1814. Ruffini died in 1822&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.valentano.org\/en\/paolo-ruffini-mathematician\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Paolo Ruffini, mathematician<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-167","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.valentano.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.valentano.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.valentano.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.valentano.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.valentano.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.valentano.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.valentano.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}